11/29/2023 0 Comments Calories in fish sauceSome fermentation processes may last for several months, while others may extend for more than a year. The fish is allowed to ferment for a varying length of time, depending on the specific product.Once the cleaning process is complete, the fish are layered with salt and then stored in large wooden barrels.The fish is cleaned and prepared for fermentation.First of all, a type of fish or seafood serves as the primary ingredient, with smaller fish such as anchovies often being the chosen ingredient.The following steps outline a typical production process ( 5, 6): The production of fish sauce involves a fermentation process using the simple ingredients of seafood and salt. Other uses of fish sauce include its use in marinades and dips. A common example of this is kimchi, the national dish of Korea ( 3, 4). That said, it is a versatile ingredient, and people commonly use it to help flavor fermented foods. Generally speaking, fish sauce is used in cooked dishes. It does have a slight seafood-like taste, but it shares some flavor similarities with condiments like soy sauce. As such, it is a valued ingredient for giving numerous dishes a greater complexity in taste.Ĭontrary to what one might expect, fish sauce does not have a strong “fishy” taste. However, it is a staple part of the diet in many Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, among others ( 2).įish sauce provides a deep “umami” and salty flavor to food. In more recent times, fish sauce is not so popular culturally in the Western world today. For example, the Romans had their own widely used version of the sauce called “garum” ( 1). Fish sauce has been part of the human diet for thousands of years.
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11/29/2023 0 Comments 1.5 lb hydrolyzed gelatinResearch Digestibility Ī 2005 study in humans found hydrolyzed collagen absorbed as small peptides in the blood. Other amino acids that contribute highly include: alanine (Ala) 8–11% arginine (Arg) 8–9% aspartic acid (Asp) 6–7% and glutamic acid (Glu) 10–12%. This is important for gelation properties of gelatin. Presence of proline restricts the conformation. Glycine is responsible for close packing of the chains. Hydrolyzed collagen contains 19 amino acids, predominantly glycine (Gly) 26–34%, proline (Pro) 10–18%, and hydroxyproline (Hyp) 7–15%, which together represent around 50% of the total amino acid content. The amino acid content of hydrolyzed collagen is the same as collagen. When dry, gelatin consists of 98–99% protein, but it is not a nutritionally complete protein since it is missing tryptophan and is deficient in isoleucine, threonine, and methionine. For example, gelatin derived from fish has a lower melting and gelation point than gelatin derived from beef or pork. Gelatins have diverse melting points and gelation temperatures, depending on the source. Gelatin's strength (but not viscosity) declines if it is subjected to temperatures above 100 ☌ (212 ☏), or if it is held at temperatures near 100 ☌ for an extended period of time. Commercial gelatin will have a gel strength of around 90 to 300 grams Bloom using the Bloom test of gel strength. The viscosity of the gelatin-water mixture is greatest when the gelatin concentration is high and the mixture is kept cool at about 4 ☌ (39 ☏). The upper melting point of gelatin is below human body temperature, a factor that is important for mouthfeel of foods produced with gelatin. The gel formed by gelatin can be melted by reheating, and it has an increasing viscosity under stress ( thixotropic). Gelatin absorbs 5–10 times its weight in water to form a gel. Polar solvents like hot water, glycerol, and acetic acid can dissolve gelatin, but it is insoluble in organic solvents like alcohol. It is transparent and brittle, and it can come as sheets, flakes, or as a powder. Gelatin is nearly tasteless and odorless with a colorless or slightly yellow appearance. Photographic and pharmaceutical grades of gelatin generally are sourced from cattle bones and pig skin. Its chemical composition is, in many aspects, closely similar to that of its parent collagen. During hydrolysis, some of the bonds between and within component proteins are broken. Gelatin is a collection of peptides and proteins produced by partial hydrolysis of collagen extracted from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals such as domesticated cattle, chicken, pigs, and fish. Instant types can be added to the food as they are others must soak in water beforehand.Ĭharacteristics Properties Gelatin for cooking comes as powder, granules, and sheets. Gelatin is present in gelatin desserts, most gummy candy and marshmallows, ice creams, dips, and yogurts. Gelatin is an irreversibly hydrolyzed form of collagen, wherein the hydrolysis reduces protein fibrils into smaller peptides depending on the physical and chemical methods of denaturation, the molecular weight of the peptides falls within a broad range. Substances containing gelatin or functioning in a similar way are called gelatinous substances. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in food, beverages, medications, drug or vitamin capsules, photographic films, papers, and cosmetics. It may also be referred to as hydrolyzed collagen, collagen hydrolysate, gelatine hydrolysate, hydrolyzed gelatine, and collagen peptides after it has undergone hydrolysis. It is brittle when dry and rubbery when moist. Gelatin or gelatine (from Latin: gelatus 'stiff' or 'frozen') is a translucent, colorless, flavorless food ingredient, commonly derived from collagen taken from animal body parts. For other uses, see Gelatin (disambiguation). For the gel based on starch, see Starch gelatinization. For the dessert food, see Gelatin dessert. 11/29/2023 0 Comments Runescape images with dustRare drop table This monster has access to the rare drop table. ^ Estimated at 1/34,227 using gathered Adventurer's Log data as of 18 September 2012.Represents a 90% confidence range based on a sample of 277,730 kills.Īdd data to the log (requires JavaScript). If players choose to use Soul Split, they should forego the use of Bones to Peaches, and should instead use a combination of the bonecrusher and demon horn or split dragontooth necklace Dungeoneering rewards to automatically restore Prayer points as they kill dust devils. The Bones to Peaches spell can be used to turn the dust devils' 100% bone drop into healing peaches, if unlocked from the Mage Training Arena, or a bunyip Summoning familiar can be used to heal over time. Guthan's equipment is not recommended for use in the Smoke Dungeon, but can be used on monsters surrounding the dust devils in the Chaos Tunnels, to heal life points. The Vampyrism aura, scrimshaw or superior scrimshaw of Vampyrism, the off-hand enhanced excalibur sword, the Saradomin godsword or Soul Split ancient curse can all be used to heal as damage is dealt to the dust devils. The Regenerate ability can be used to heal while out of combat, at the cost of adrenaline it is recommended to use this when at 100% adrenaline. Dust devils commonly drop two ugthanki kebabs at a time, which can be consumed to heal for 25% of the player's maximum health, up to 1750 life points. This means the most effective weapons to use on them are dual-wielded drygore maces, the chaotic maul, a superior kyzaj or a Saradomin sword.įor players who struggle to kill dust devils without losing a lot of health, there are several methods that can be used to heal without bringing food along. Any of these will block both the environmental and the dust devil's stat-lowering attacks, meaning that only Ranged damage will be dealt.ĭust devils are weak to crush weapons. To prevent this, it is mandatory to wear protective face gear a face mask, masked earmuffs, any slayer helm variant, a mask of Dust, or the helm of Devilry. In addition to this, their Smoke Dungeon habitat also deals rapid damage to unprotected players. They are capable of draining a player's combat stats to 1, lowering Prayer and Summoning points to nothing, and dealing rapid hits of 350 damage. Dust devils use Ranged attacks to fight, and a Slayer level of at least 65 is required in order to kill them. 11/28/2023 0 Comments Sad cat diaryWe fired the starting gun together at the then-named Cape Argus Pick n Pay Cycle Tour and collaborated on many other social responsibility projects. Over the years, Mr Ackerman and his family were more partners than clients. It was personally signed by Mr Ackerman and remains one of my prized possessions. The writer wished me luck and congratulations. My PA, Lyntina Aimes, said there was a letter on my desk that was hand-delivered on a Pick n Pay letterhead. On 1 April 2009, I arrived on my first day as the youngest editor of The Cape Argus in the paper’s almost 170-year history. I was close to tears too as I had fond memories of the incredible human that was Mr Raymond Ackerman. A friend, whose wife worked at the company’s head office, broke the news and said his wife was in tears. The tears flowed too when a special South African passed away last week. But vet bills will reduce even Eben Etzebeth to tears! Picture: Gasant Abarder Look, I understand that if you study many years before spending the rest of your days with your arm up to your elbow up a cow’s bum to check its prostate (or is that for bulls?) then you need to be handsomely compensated. I lyingly nodded yes through a blur of tears. Laylaa gestured a thumbs up and mouthed an ‘Are you okay?’, on the other side of the reception area’s window. Then, a second wave of tears after seeing the bill. Laylaa and the girls waited in the car as I settled the bill. In the vet’s room, she seemed better – the way humans strangely are before they die. I tried to remain stoic, but my tears flowed as we said our final goodbyes to her. Laylaa and the kids were beside themselves with grief. But she was diagnosed with leukaemia, and we had to euthanise her. Then we took Sophie, our sickly Jack Russell, to the vet. In suburbia, it was especially sad when our Calico cat Callie went missing after the move to the new house. It has been a sad week to be South African and the Bokke once again came through for us. 11/28/2023 0 Comments Charge tv channelTo better understand the type of OOPS questions asked at technical interviews for experienced developers, we’ve compiled this list of 20+ sample OOPS interview questions for experienced developers. OOPS Interview Questions for Experienced Programmers for Practice Go through Java OOPs Interview Questions to crack coding interviews. Data ABstraction enables data and information to be kept private and confidential, thereby ensuring the security of the program/application. What is Data Abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming?ĭata Abstraction is another core feature in OOPs that allows developers to display only the relevant information to the user and hide the implementation details. Method Overloading is a feature that allows methods to be defined by the same name, but perform different functions within the same class, if the arguments passed are different. This is one of the most popular OOPS interview questions for experienced programmers. What do you understand by Method Overloading in Object-Oriented Programming? This helps developers form associations while coding, helping them eliminate redundancy in code or code blocks. Inheritance is a core Object-Oriented Programming feature where classes can inherit the properties of other classes. What is Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming? There are two types of Polymorphism - Static Polymorphism and Dynamic Polymorphism. This means that classes can have methods and functions of the same name but perform different functions at a given point. Polymorphism is a feature in OOPs where functions, objects, and variables can take multiple forms. What do you understand by Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming? Polymorphism allows code entities to take multiple forms, allowing developers to perform multiple programming tasks simultaneously.OOP allows data and the code to be bound together through encapsulation, reducing the burden on developers.OOP has the feature of data binding, thereby allowing data and information to be kept confidential and private.The OOP model offers complete clarity in programming expression, thereby allowing developers to perform complex programming tasks with simplicity.
11/28/2023 0 Comments New sims 4 legacy challengesThe game unfolds in a dynamic open world, ranging from peaceful farms to mysterious forests, all waiting to be explored and harnessed. Mirthwood, developed by Bad Ridge Games and published by V Publishing, merges soothing farming with intense action RPG battles, reminiscent of games like Fable. In the ever-evolving world of life and farming simulation games, a few promising titles stand out, drawing inspiration from the iconic Stardew Valley. These titles not only emulate the spirit of collaboration found in Stardew Valley but add their own unique twists to the cooperative gameplay genre. Another notable mention is “My Time at Portia,” which offers a rich tapestry of exploration and crafting. Games like “Spiritfarer,” which focuses on guiding spirits to the afterlife aboard a beautifully crafted ship, and “Animal Crossing: New Horizons,” where island life is better with company, stand out as exceptional multiplayer experiences. In the realm of farming and life simulations, the joy of tending to crops, crafting, and journeying becomes even more delightful when shared with friends. Best Co-op and Multiplayer Alternatives to Stardew Valley Stardew Valley Through the YearsĪmong the community, a lively discussion persists: Which Stardew Valley update or expansion truly stands out? Is it the allure of the first time they stepped onto the farm, the introduction of the multiplayer mode, or the continual additions that have breathed fresh life into Pelican Town? Each has its own charm.įor the enthusiasts who’ve spent countless hours tending to their crops and livestock, numerous titles inspired by Stardew Valley offer similar heartwarming experiences while introducing their own unique twists. Gamers have delved into deeper farming strategies, engaged with an enriching community of characters, and faced ever-evolving challenges as seasons change and the farm grows. The Legacy of Stardew Valley History of Stardew Valleyįrom the initial plot of overgrown land gifted by a grandfather in Pelican Town to the expansion of the farm to reach the farthest corners of the Fern Islands, Stardew Valley has consistently redefined the country-life RPG genre. Highlighting Stardew Valley’s Heartfelt Momentsĭiscussions continue within the community: Which event or milestone in Stardew Valley proves to be the most touching? Whether it’s the satisfaction of a first win at the Stardew Fair, the secrets of the Witch’s Swamp, or the magic of a Dance Under the Stars, every player has their cherished moment.įor those fond of relationship-centered stories, Stardew Valley offers a myriad of interactions that not only strengthen bonds but also weave a web of interlaced tales. Players immerse themselves in a world filled with complex farming activities, captivating village festivals, and genuine moments shared with fellow villagers, which evolve and deepen as the seasons progress. Upon taking over a dilapidated farm and beginning your journey in Stardew Valley to build a thriving agricultural community, the game beautifully embodies the magic of open-world rural life RPGs. The Allure of Stardew Valley Dive into the Serenity of Rural Life While many management simulators prioritize efficiency and logistics, open-ended country-life RPGs introduce narrative depth, personal choices, and the heartwarming challenges of countryside living. Stardew Valley epitomizes the charm of the genre, emphasizing not just farm management but also community engagement, seasonal events, and myriad rural adventures. Within such games, players till the soil, raise livestock and forge bonds with village neighbors. Understanding “ open-ended country-life RPG” What Makes Stardew Valley Stand Out?įundamentally, open-ended country-life RPGs offer a tranquil yet multifaceted dive into agrarian existence. 11/28/2023 0 Comments Windows 10 manual resolutiionMost laptops share a similar clamshell form factor with the top lid of the laptop housing a display and the bottom section containing a keyboard and trackpad. It's the GPD MicroPC which is targeted at Netwoirk Engineers and Sys admins, but also has a wider audience for those wanting a UMPC. The first arrived with a dead battery that would not charge, no owners manual, and what appeared to be crumbs on the keyboard. I bought the GPD Micro PC from you (DroiX) and OEM information from DroiX is stored in the system (computer model, logo, support phone & support URL). The GPD MicroPC is a semi-rugged ultra-portable laptop that features the industries most compact design whilst not compromising on performance or functionality. The battery doesnt charge and when windows boots it shuts down directly. 000: Harga: GPD Micro PC 8/256GB N4120 Pocket Mini Laptop 6 Windows 10 WiFI LAN: Rp6. On a user's request, it downloads a predefined web page, extracts target information from the web page content and generates an RSS feed on the basis of the content. Package List: 1 x Micro PC Laptop1 x Power Adapter. GPD Micro PC User Manual details for FCC ID 2AJQ5-GPDMICROPC made by Shenzhen GPD Technology Co. Language Settings upon Boot Up Mouse Mode transplanted into the PC game, a new Xinput apis interface standard, game cover if there is a "Games - for - Windows", you need to use the handle of the Xinput support mode. I also can churn out 40 wpm thumb typing. The team behind the GPD MicroPC mini laptop currently being crowd funded via Indiegogo, have this week confirmed that the six-inch handheld pocket laptop GPD Micro PC Laptop, 8GB DDR4 RAM 256GB M. I mainly use the u810 now to run older mame emulators on winXP. GPD Mini PC laptopCompatible for IT fields and more with its rugged exteriorNetwork communication, electric power, exploration, mining, archaeology, educatio *One TF card slot for manual backup or migration of data in a network-free environment. This item: Micro PC Laptop, GPD MicroPC 6-Inch 8GB 256GB Mini Pocket PC, Micro PC Laptop 8GB DDR4 RAM 256GB M. 04 "ready to go" image yet, you can upgrade from 18. This is the second mini pc i have ordered. Videos: GPD Micro PC industry Mini Laptop with RS232. Users Manual Alternate Views: PDF Download Thumbnails Document Outline Attachments. 9″ so there’s not really a lot of room for a full-sized keyboard in this 1 pound computer. 11/28/2023 0 Comments Yu tu hakusho ginger guyKurama was once a powerful fox-demon, Yoko, who was classified as an A-class demon and a master thief. He also has a tendency to plan for all possible futures, one that may or may not be, because he believes that nothing is ever certain and that you must be prepared. He is more closely related with Yusuke and Hiei, because the former saved his life and his human mother's by willing offering his own, and the latter because they were once, and still are "partners in crime". So rather than being a demon inhabiting a human body, he "is both the demon Kurama as well as the human Minamino Shuuichi." Kurama is on good terms with Yusuke, Kuwabara, and Hiei. However this misconception is cleared as Kurama states that his demonic spirit over time, merged with the human spirit of Minamino Shuuichi. This is due to the fact that while in his demon form, his ruthless, along with the change in voice makes Yoko seem like an entirely different person. In the anime, it is portrayed that he and his Yoko form have different personalities. Later on in the series, he is able to access this form of himself and its powers without the age regression technique of Uraurashima (through Suzuka) and adopt his personality traits to a higher degree. After Yusuke's defeat at the hands of Sensui, Kurama seems to take on his Yoko form, though he states it is just a change in physical appearance, due to his exposure to substantial amounts of demon energy, a product of the tunnel's completion. He enjoys toying with his enemies, as shown in the semi-final rounds of the Dark Tournament, and in his fight against Karasu. Yoko Kurama in the Makai World.Īs Yoko Kurama, he is much more cruel, vindictive, and merciless, retaining all of his intellectual capabilities. Because of his analyzation lenience, he is always the most injured in his fights, but manages to pull a trick out of his hat to decide the match. Coupled with his vast intelligence, his detached emotional state is perhaps his greatest asset.ĭespite his physical appearance, Kurama has very high durability, shown in almost all of his matches. In the face of adversity, Kurama has the uncommon ability to shun all emotions and shine a blank slate, thinking three to four steps ahead to clutch the pinch and seize control of the situation. However, his care for his friends and his love for his family are the backbone of his fighting drive, as he will sacrifice just about anything to protect them. He is capable of slashing another person's head off in just an instant, relying only on impulse. In battle, while his preference is to concoct strategies based on deduction of his opponents' abilities and fighting style, his natural battle instincts are also highly tuned. He is able to carefully look past his feelings and see the real situation at hand, demonstrated on more than one occasion. Kurama is the most calculating, cunning, and analytical member of the main characters and perhaps in the series. He wears a white sleeveless yukata (that resembles a toga), along with matching martial arts pants and shoes. While in his demon-fox (yoko) form, he has golden eyes, prominent silver fox-ears, as well as a silver tail and long flowing silver hair. For the remainder of the series, he often wears a light-colored Chinese-style battle outfit. He stopped wearing it midway through the second season (presumably because it was ruined in his fights against the first two members of Team Masho). Towards the end of a sash tied around his waist. While in this form, he is occasionally mistaken for a female.He often wears his school uniform- matching pink slacks and a jacket with gold trim. In his human form, Kurama has bright green eyes, as well as long vibrant red hair, with two long forelocks on either shoulder and the rest on his back. He is called Dennis in the Filipino dub of the anime. Voiced by Megumi Ogata (Shūichi) and Shigeru Nakahara (Yoko) in the original Japanese and John Burgmeier in the FUNimation English dub. The word Yoko, despite being portrayed as a name in the dub, actually literally translates to "demon fox" in Japanese. Overview Yoko Kurama also known as Shuichi Minamino is a main character in the anime series YuYu Hakusho. It has slightly revised styling, twin disc front brakes, fully adjustable sports suspension, and twin silencers on the riight side. It is a more sporting version of the Thunderbird 900 with power increased to 82 hp (61 kW) 8,500 with 36mm flat side Keihin cv carbs and six-speed gearbox. One is this Limited Edition 1999 Thunderbird Sport, ridden regularly and well cared for.The Thunderbird Sport was introduced by Triumph in late 1997. I'm downsizing and getting rid of a couple of motorcycles. M/C Endorsement and cash in hand to ride. OBO Mileage stated is true.No tire kickers and please be serious buyer. *Extra seat*Haynes and official manuals.What's needed.*new hand grips*front fender.*speedo cablePersonally, I'd like $4,000 for her. New full syn fluid in all hydrolics.*Fender elimination kit with custom aluminum sides. *fork seals replaced, refilled to spec with Motul.*Brembo brake master cylinder, brand new brake pads, front and rear. Gas tank will need to be stripped and re-painted to your own color scheme, due to a bit of tank sealer that was exposed on the paint during sealing process. *Fuel tank was re-lined w/por15 tank sealer and cured for 1 full month. *Green cam from a Sprint, D&D 3/2 exhaust, K&N pods.*Carbs (Keihin CV36) were rebuilt with new fuel rails and t-connectors, o-rings, and jets last summer. *Engine and all mechanics, cooling, electric, ect is in top condition and shape. *14,113 miles plus about 100 from a broken speedo cable just today during a ride. 1999 900cc 6spd transNo time to ride and needs to be passed to someone who will. Hard to find and very collectible Triumph Thunderbird Sport. Extra-clean, meticulously maintained, excellent condition, runs great-like a bat out of hellSPECIFICATIONS Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, DOHC, in-line 3 cylinder Capacity: 885cc Bore/stroke: 76 x 65mm Compression ratio 10:1 Fuel system 3 x 36mm flat slide CV carburetors Transmission: Primary drive Gear Clutch Wet, multi-plate Gearbox 6-speed Electrics: Ignition Digital-inductive type Headlight Single 12V 60/55W halogen H4 Cycle parts: Frame Micro alloyed high tensile tubular steel Swingarm: Aluminum alloy Wheels Front: alloy 36-spoke, 17" x 3.5" Rear: alloy 40-spoke, 17" x 4.25" Tires Front: 120/70 x 17 Rear: 160/60 x 17 Suspension: Front: 43mm cartridge forks with triple rate springs, adjustable for preload, compression and rebound damping Rear: rising rate monoshock with adjustable preload, compression and rebound damping Brakes Front: 2 x 310mm discs, 2-piston calipers Rear: 285mm disc, 2-piston caliper Dimensions Length 2250mm (88.5in) Width 700mm (27.6in) Height 1105mm (43.5in) Seat height 790mm (31.1in) Wheelbase 1580mm (62.2in) Weight 494 lbs Performance Maximum power 83PS (82bhp) at 8,500rpm Maximum torque 76Nm (56lb.ft) at 6,500rpm Maximum revs 8,750rpm Responsive, 2-disc brakes and sport-tuned, fully adjustable suspension makes this a classic with style and muscle. 1999 Triumph Thunderbird Sport - The original Hinckley Modern ClassicBefore the modern Bonneville, Triumph offered a truly performance-oriented, sporting retro classic with a torque-tuned version of the 900cc Daytona engine. 11/28/2023 0 Comments 20011 chevy equinoxWhen the battery capacity drops below a pre-established threshold from full charge the vehicle enters charge-sustaining mode, and the Volt's control system selects the most efficient combination of two electric motors, one powered by the propulsion system battery pack reserve and one by the combustion generator, to improve performance and boost high-speed efficiency. As a plug-in hybrid, the Volt can operate as a purely electric vehicle for the first 25 to 50 miles (40 to 80 km) in charge-depleting mode. In a January 2011 interview, the Chevy Volt's Global Chief Engineer, Pamela Fletcher, referred to the Volt as "an electric car with extended range." Īccording to the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) definitions, the Volt is a plug-in hybrid vehicle due to the combination of an internal combustion engine and two electric motors, along with a battery that can accept off-board energy. Instead General Motors describes the Volt as an electric vehicle equipped with a "range extending" gasoline-powered internal combustion engine (ICE) as a genset and therefore dubbed the Volt an "Extended Range Electric Vehicle" or E-REV. Normal driving there is no contribution and the car runs all electric. This contribution from the gas engine is only at high speeds. The Society of Automotive Engineers' (SAE) definition of a hybrid vehicle states that the vehicle shall have " two or more energy storage systems both of which must provide propulsion power, either together or independently." General Motors has avoided the use of the term "hybrid" when describing its Voltec designs, even after the carmaker revealed that in some cases the combustion engine provided some assist at very high speeds. The Volt has won several awards, including the 2009 Green Car Vision Award, 2011 Green Car of the Year, 2011 North American Car of the Year, 2011 World Green Car, 2012 European Car of the Year, and 2016 Green Car of the Year.įurther information: Range extender Basic powertrain configuration of a series hybrid vehicle, one of the two possible modes of the Chevrolet Volt when operated as range-extender vehicle and Canada began in October 2015 as a 2016 model year. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. The second-generation Volt's improved battery system and drivetrain increased the all-electric range to 53 miles (85 km), its EPA-rated fuel economy in charge-sustaining mode to 42 mpg ‑US (5.6 L/100 km 50 mpg ‑imp), and the combined city/highway fuel economy in all-electric mode to 106 MPG-e, up from 98 MPG-e. Under the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cycle, the 2013–15 model year Volt all-electric range is 38 mi (61 km), with a combined electric mode/gasoline-only rating of 62 mpg ‑US (3.8 L/100 km 74 mpg ‑imp) equivalent (MPG equivalent). The Volt's regenerative braking also contributes to the on-board electricity generation. While running on gasoline at high speeds the engine may be mechanically linked (by a clutch) to a generator set, improving efficiency by 10% to 15%. From there, its internal combustion engine powers an electric generator to extend the vehicle's range as needed. The Volt operates as a pure battery electric vehicle until its battery capacity drops to a predetermined threshold from full charge. As of December 2019, the Chevrolet Volt is listed as the all-time top-selling plug-in hybrid in the American market. Until December 2018, the Volt/Ampera family of vehicles was the world's all-time bestselling plug-in hybrid vehicle. Just over 10,000 Opel/Vauxhall Ampera cars had been sold in Europe as of June 2016. is the leading market, with 157,054 Volts delivered through the end of 2019, followed by Canada with 16,653 Volts sold through September 2018. Global combined Volt/Ampera-family sales totaled about 177,000 units by the end of October 2018. Sales of the 2011 Volt began in the United States in mid-December 2010, followed by various European countries and other international markets in 2011. The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid manufactured by General Motors, also marketed in rebadged variants as the Holden Volt in Australia and New Zealand and the Buick Velite 5 in China, and with a different fascia as the Vauxhall Ampera in the United Kingdom and as the Opel Ampera in the remainder of Europe. |
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